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Experimental study of two saturated natural soils and their saturated remoulded soils under three consolidated undrained stress paths

Mingjing JIANG, Haijun HU, Jianbing PENG, Serge LEROUEIL

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 225-238 doi: 10.1007/s11709-011-0108-8

Abstract: strain-hardening, is remarkably influenced by the structure, void ratio, stress path and confining pressureExcess pore pressure during shearing is significantly affected by stress path.are different from loose sand on character of strain-softening and are different from common clay on excesspore water pressure behavior.

Keywords： stress paths     static liquefaction     natural soil     remoulded soil     loess     structure     total strength indices     excesspore pressure    

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Upper bound solution to seismic active earth pressure of submerged backfill subjected to partial drainage

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6,   Pages 1480-1493 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0776-y

Abstract: This paper proposes a general analytical method to evaluate the seismic active earth pressure on a retainingtotal head, ii) upper bound solution of seismic active earth thrust, and iii) deduction for the earth pressurerelies on the Fourier series expansions, and the expressions of the seismic active earth thrust and pressurereveal that insufficient drainage and earthquakes are crucial factors that cause unfavorable earth pressuremethod is consistent with other relevant existing methods in terms of predicting seismic active earth pressure

Keywords： seismic active earth pressure     partial seepage flow     pore pressure     anisotropy     upper bound theorem    

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Solutions for a completely saturated porous elastic solid with impeded boundaries

CHEN Yunmin, LING Daosheng, ZHU Bin, CHENG Zehai

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 3,   Pages 322-328 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0042-y

Abstract: The consolidation degree, excess pore water pressure, vertical total stress, and the shear stress ofStresses of the consolidating layer vary during the consolidation due to the coupling of the excess pore

Keywords： coupling     vertical     pressure     excess     distributed    

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Analyzing the characterization of pore structures and permeability of diesel contaminated clays under

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering   Pages 1264-1280 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0921-x

Abstract: intrusion porosimetry (MIP) and X-ray micro-computed tomography (XRμCT) were used to characterize the poreanalysis yielded consistent results; it showed that aging renders pores more spherical and isotropic and poreThis weakens the pore connectivity.aging led to the rearrangement of soil particles, tighter interparticle overlapping, and a reduction in poreThe combination of MIP and XRμCT provided a comprehensive and reliable characterization of the soil pore

Keywords： MIP     XRμCT     aging     diesel content     pore structure     permeability characteristics    

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Projections of heat-related excess mortality in China due to climate change, population and aging

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 11, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1732-y

Abstract:

● Four scenarios were used to project heat-related excess mortality

Keywords： Heat-related excess mortality     LMDI     Aging     YLL     VSLY    

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Catalyst particle shapes and pore structure engineering for hydrodesulfurization and hydrodenitrogenation

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 6,   Pages 897-908 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2127-x

Abstract: Catalyst particle shapes and pore structure engineering are crucial for alleviating internal diffusionThe effects of catalyst particle shapes (sphere, cylinder, trilobe, and tetralobe) and pore structures(pore diameter and porosity) on HDS/HDN performance at the particle scale are investigated via mathematicalAn optimal average HDS/HDN reaction rate exists as the catalyst pore diameter and porosity increase,This study provides insights into the engineering of catalyst particle shapes and pore structures for

Keywords： hydrodesulfurization     hydrodenitrogenation     particle shape     pore structure    

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Uncoupled state space solution to layered poroelastic medium with anisotropic permeability and compressible pore

Zhiyong AI, Wenze ZENG, Yichong CHENG, Chao WU

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 171-179 doi: 10.1007/s11709-011-0103-0

Abstract: three-dimensional consolidation of layered poroelastic medium with anisotropic permeability and compressible poreNumerical results show that the anisotropy of permeability and the compressibility of pore fluid have

Keywords： solution     layered poroelastic medium     three-dimensional consolidation     anisotropic permeability     compressible pore    

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Influence of pore structure on biologically activated carbon performance and biofilm microbial characteristics

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1419-1

Abstract:

• Pore structure affects biologically activated carbon performance.

Keywords： Granular activated carbon     Biologically activated carbon filter     Bacterial community structure     Pore    

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Numerical simulation of bituminous coal combustion in a full-scale tiny-oil ignition burner: influence of excess

Zhengqi LI, Chunlong LIU, Xiang ZHANG, Lingyan ZENG, Zhichao CHEN

Frontiers in Energy 2012, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 296-303 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0191-0

Abstract: The numerical simulations were conducted for four excess air ratios, 0.56, 0.75, 0.98 and 1.14 (correspondingThe gas temperatures were high along the center line of the burner for the four excess air ratios.The O concentrations for the four excess air ratios were 0.5%, 1.1%, 0.9% and 3.0% at the exit of theThe CO peak concentration was very high with values of 7.9%, 9.9%, 11.3% and 10.6% for the four excess

Keywords： numerical simulation     tiny-oil ignition burner     pulverized coal     temperature field    

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Comparison between inhibitor and uncoupler for minimizing excess sludge production of an activated sludge

CHEN Guowei, XI Pengge, XU Deqian, YU Hanqing

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 1,   Pages 63-66 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0012-6

Abstract: In order to study the minimization of excess sludge production, the reduction in the excess sludge productionThe experimental results show that such an addition could effectively reduce the production of excessmodel established in this work, energy uncoupling coefficient () was used to evaluate the reduction in excessoccurred in the presence of dNP, and that dNP was an effective uncoupler for reducing the production of excess

Keywords： uncoupling coefficient     Cu     minimization     presence     uncoupling    

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Effect of catalyst layer mesoscopic pore-morphology on cold start process of PEM fuel cells

Ahmed Mohmed DAFALLA, Fangming JIANG

Frontiers in Energy 2021, Volume 15, Issue 2,   Pages 460-472 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0733-4

Abstract: This work studies the effect of CCL mesoscopic pore-morphology on PEMFC cold start.The CCL mesoscale morphology is characterized by two tortuosity factors of the ionomer network and poreThe CCL of less tortuous pore structure reduces the water back diffusion resistance from the CCL to protonpreparation methods, which can create catalyst layers of larger size primary pores and less tortuous pore

Keywords： cold start     energy conversion     fuel cells     mesoscale morphology     tortuosity     water management    

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Mechanism on minimization of excess sludge in oxic-settling-anaerobic (OSA) process

WANG Jianfang, ZHAO Qingliang, JIN Wenbiao, LIN Jikan

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 36-43 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0001-4

Abstract: It has been concluded that multiple causes resulted in the minimization of excess sludge in the OSA system
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Collaborative control of fine particles and ozone required in China for health benefit

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 8, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1692-2

Abstract:

● Increased DAAO offsets 3/4 of the decrease of DAAP in 2013–2020.

Keywords： Excess deaths     Long-term exposure     Fine particle     Ozone    

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polybenzoxazine-based carbon microspheres with nitrogen functionalities: Effects of mixed solvents on pore

Uthen Thubsuang, Suphawadee Chotirut, Apisit Thongnok, Archw Promraksa, Mudtorlep Nisoa, Nicharat Manmuanpom, Sujitra Wongkasemjit, Thanyalak Chaisuwan

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6,   Pages 1072-1086 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1899-8

Abstract: In this study, polybenzoxazine (PBZ)-based carbon microspheres were prepared via a facile method using a mixture of formaldehyde (F) and dimethylformamide (DMF) as the solvent. The PBZ microspheres were successfully obtained at the F/DMF weight ratios of 0.4 and 0.6. These microspheres exhibited high nitrogen contents after carbonization. The microstructures of all the samples showed an amorphous phase and a partial graphitic phase. The porous carbon with the F/DMF ratio of 0.4 showed significantly higher specific capacitance (275.1 F g ) than the reference carbon (198.9 F g ) at 0.05 A g . This can be attributed to the synergistic electrical double-layer capacitor and pseudo-capacitor behaviors of the porous carbon with the F/DMF ratio of 0.4. The presence of nitrogen/oxygen functionalities induced pseudo-capacitance in the microspheres, and hence increased their total specific capacitance. After activation with CO , the specific surface area of the carbon microspheres with the F/DMF ratio of 0.4 increased from 349 to 859 m g and the specific capacitance increased to 424.7 F g . This value is approximately two times higher than that of the reference carbon. The results indicated that the F/DMF ratio of 0.4 was suitable for preparing carbon microspheres with good supercapacitive performance. The nitrogen/oxygen functionalities and high specific surface area of the microspheres were responsible for their high capacitance.

Keywords： PBZ     carbon     porous materials     microsphere     supercapacitor    

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Applications of atomic force microscopy in immunology

Jiping Li, Yuying Liu, Yidong Yuan, Bo Huang

Frontiers of Medicine 2021, Volume 15, Issue 1,   Pages 43-52 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0769-6

Abstract: neutrophil-extracellular-trap release by neutrophils, the immunological functions of macrophages, and the membrane pore

Keywords： cellular mechanics     atomic force microscopy     neutrophil extracellular trap     macrophage phagocytosis     pore    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Experimental study of two saturated natural soils and their saturated remoulded soils under three consolidated undrained stress paths

Mingjing JIANG, Haijun HU, Jianbing PENG, Serge LEROUEIL

Journal Article

Upper bound solution to seismic active earth pressure of submerged backfill subjected to partial drainage

Journal Article

Solutions for a completely saturated porous elastic solid with impeded boundaries

CHEN Yunmin, LING Daosheng, ZHU Bin, CHENG Zehai

Journal Article

Analyzing the characterization of pore structures and permeability of diesel contaminated clays under

Journal Article

Projections of heat-related excess mortality in China due to climate change, population and aging

Journal Article

Catalyst particle shapes and pore structure engineering for hydrodesulfurization and hydrodenitrogenation

Journal Article

Uncoupled state space solution to layered poroelastic medium with anisotropic permeability and compressible pore

Zhiyong AI, Wenze ZENG, Yichong CHENG, Chao WU

Journal Article

Influence of pore structure on biologically activated carbon performance and biofilm microbial characteristics

Journal Article

Numerical simulation of bituminous coal combustion in a full-scale tiny-oil ignition burner: influence of excess

Zhengqi LI, Chunlong LIU, Xiang ZHANG, Lingyan ZENG, Zhichao CHEN

Journal Article

Comparison between inhibitor and uncoupler for minimizing excess sludge production of an activated sludge

CHEN Guowei, XI Pengge, XU Deqian, YU Hanqing

Journal Article

Effect of catalyst layer mesoscopic pore-morphology on cold start process of PEM fuel cells

Ahmed Mohmed DAFALLA, Fangming JIANG

Journal Article

Mechanism on minimization of excess sludge in oxic-settling-anaerobic (OSA) process

WANG Jianfang, ZHAO Qingliang, JIN Wenbiao, LIN Jikan

Journal Article

Collaborative control of fine particles and ozone required in China for health benefit

Journal Article

polybenzoxazine-based carbon microspheres with nitrogen functionalities: Effects of mixed solvents on pore

Uthen Thubsuang, Suphawadee Chotirut, Apisit Thongnok, Archw Promraksa, Mudtorlep Nisoa, Nicharat Manmuanpom, Sujitra Wongkasemjit, Thanyalak Chaisuwan

Journal Article

Applications of atomic force microscopy in immunology

Jiping Li, Yuying Liu, Yidong Yuan, Bo Huang

Journal Article